The Vance CollectionCoins · History · Family

VC-004 · The transformation of Rome

An old story in a new world

Rome, from Arles · VRBS ROMA · commemorative nummus

A small copper coin made in Arles celebrates the city of Rome. Its she-wolf and twins keep the founding legend alive in the changing empire of Constantine.

Arelate / Constantina   /   AD 331–332

The collection’s VRBS ROMA coin held between two fingers, with the arena and seating of the Arles amphitheatre beyond.

The personal thread

Back in Arles.

The collection’s coin, photographed in hand inside the Arles amphitheatre—a small object from the city’s Roman past, part of a visit to remember.

Date
AD 331–332
Mint
Arelate / Constantina
Metal
Copper
Object
Nummus

What to notice

  1. The city wears a helmet

    The portrait is Roma, the personification of Rome. VRBS ROMA names the city rather than an individual emperor.

  2. A founding legend

    The she-wolf nursing Romulus and Remus recalls the traditional story of Rome’s beginnings. Look for the twins beneath her and the stars above.

  3. Made in Arles

    A coin can celebrate one city while being struck in another. Its mint connects the Roman story directly with Arles.

The two-minute story

An old story in a new world

The coin’s recorded date places it just after Constantine dedicated Constantinople in AD 330. The geography of imperial power was changing, but Rome’s name and founding story still carried enormous weight.

The VRBS ROMA coinage offers a compact expression of that enduring identity. A helmeted Roma appears on one face; on the other, the she-wolf cares for the twins from the city’s foundation legend. These familiar symbols could travel across an empire whose political and religious life was being reshaped.

For this collection, the mint makes the story especially close. Arles was part of the working Roman world, not simply a later place in which Roman ruins survived. This small coin allows us to connect the city we visited with the people, institutions, and stories that once moved through it.

The personal thread

Why this coin belongs here

Arles became one of the family’s favourite places in Provence. During the visit, this coin returned to the city where it was made and was photographed inside the amphitheatre. The small coin and the surviving Roman setting bring the personal memory and the history into the same frame.

A question to share

Can you find the two babies? What story might someone tell about them?

Collector record

The attribution, physical details, and documented history of this specimen.

Issuing context
City commemorative, under Constantine I
Recorded issue date
AD 331–332
Measurements
18 mm · 2.73 g · die axis 6h
Mint and workshop
Arles (Arelate / Constantina), second officina
Obverse
VRBS – ROMA; helmeted and cuirassed Roma facing left
Reverse
She-wolf nursing the twins, two stars and a palm branch above; SCONST below
Catalogue references
RIC 368 · C.18 · F.795 · EMA 45/6–2 · AMA 961
Dealer inventory
CGB brm_985102 · CONNOR / VCoins product 2185938
Condition notes
Centred strike, clear reverse and brown patina (dealer description)
Collection status
Owned

Measurements, metal description, mint, workshop and catalogue references follow the matching CGB catalogue entry. The supplied VCoins screenshots corroborate the specimen record. The museum link provides context for the type.

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The next chapter · AD 1570

Köln · 1570

© CGB Numismatique · photographs of this specimen. Original image resolution limits enlargement.

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